• 40 million inhabitants
  • Area: approximately 1,900,000 Km2
    The third largest country in Africa, after Algeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • 21 inhabitants / km2 (as against 19 in South Sudan)
  • Fertility rate: 4.3 children / woman
  • The capital, Khartoum, has about 5 million inhabitants with the surrounding districts (Omdurman and Bahri)
  • Official language: Arabic
  • Over 90% of the population is Muslim.
    Islamic law (sharia) is in force.
  • Literacy rate: 70%
  • Public debt: 90% of GDP
  • GDP growth rate: 3 to 5% / year (0% since 2018)
  • Agriculture accounts for 80% of workforce and 40% of GDP
  • Expenditure on social development: 0.3% of GDP
  • Annual inflation: between 30% and 60%.
  • Currency: Sudanese Pound (SDD) Areas of internal conflict: Darfur (west), Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile (areas bordering South Sudan).